Working in rows · Beginner
Starting the second row
To start the second row of single crochet (UK double crochet), make 1 chain, turn the work around, and work the first stitch into the last stitch you made before the chain. The second row goes into the tops of the stitches of the first row, not into the foundation chain, and it has the same number of stitches.
How to work it
Chain 1
Make one chain stitch: take the yarn that leads to the ball over the hook from back to front (up behind the hook and over its top toward you), and draw it through the loop on the hook. This is the turning chain. In single crochet it does not count as a stitch. One loop is on the hook.
The first stitch
The first stitch of the new row goes into the last stitch you made before the chain, the stitch the chain stands on. Its top is two strands that lie side by side like a V. Push the hook under both strands, from the side that faces you through to the back, and make a single crochet there: take the yarn over the hook, the same way as in step 2, and draw it back through the stitch, to the side that faces you (two loops on the hook), then take the yarn over again and draw it through both loops. One loop is on the hook. Nothing is worked into the chain.
Across the row
Work one single crochet into each stitch along the row, each time under both strands of the next stitch you have not yet worked into. The last one goes into the last V of the row below, at the far edge: the stitch that was made first in that row. One loop is on the hook.
At a glance
- Used for
- every piece that is worked back and forth in rows
- Turning chain
- 1 chain for single crochet. Taller stitches take more.
- First stitch
- Into the last stitch of the row before: the stitch the chain stands on
- Last stitch
- Into the first stitch of the row before, at the far edge
- Chain first, or turn first?
- Either. Do it the same way throughout a piece.
- Which way to turn
- Either way, and the same way every time.
The tops of the stitches look like a chain: a row of V shapes lying on their sides. Each V is the top of one stitch, and a stitch of the new row goes under both strands of it.
Taller stitches turn in the same way, with one difference. When the turning chain counts as a stitch, the first stitch of the row is skipped, and the last stitch of the row goes into the top of the turning chain below.
Tips
- While you are learning, mark the first stitch of each row with a stitch marker as soon as you have made it. The next row ends in that stitch.
When it goes wrong
- I cannot tell which is the first stitch.
- It is the last stitch you made before the chain, directly under the chain. The chain itself is not a stitch in single crochet, so nothing is worked into it.
- My second row came out one stitch short.
- The last stitch of a row is easy to overlook. It goes into the first stitch of the row below, right at the edge.
Left-handed
The pictures show the hook held in the right hand. For the left hand, read each picture as its mirror image.
Questions
- After the foundation chain and the first row, where does the second row go?
- Into the stitches of the first row, not into the foundation chain. Each stitch of the second row goes under both strands at the top of a stitch of the first row.
- Do I work into the turning chain?
- In single crochet, no. The chain 1 is never counted and never worked into.
- How many stitches should the second row have?
- The same number as the first row, unless the pattern adds or takes away stitches. Count both rows to check.
- Does it matter which way I turn the work?
- No, as long as you turn it the same way each time.