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Working in rows · Beginner

Starting the second row

To start the second row of single crochet (UK double crochet), make 1 chain, turn the work around, and work the first stitch into the last stitch you made before the chain. The second row goes into the tops of the stitches of the first row, not into the foundation chain, and it has the same number of stitches.

How to work it

  1. Count

    You are at the end of the first row, with one loop on the hook. Count the stitches of the row before you turn: one for each V along its top edge. The loop on the hook is not a stitch.

  2. Chain 1

    The end of the first row. One chain stitch stands on the last stitch of the row, and one loop is on the hook above it.

    Make one chain stitch: take the yarn that leads to the ball over the hook from back to front (up behind the hook and over its top toward you), and draw it through the loop on the hook. This is the turning chain. In single crochet it does not count as a stitch. One loop is on the hook.

  3. Turn

    Turn the work around so that the side that was away from you now faces you. It turns sideways: the hook, which was at the left-hand end of the row, is now at the right-hand end. Keep the hook in the loop. You can turn clockwise or counterclockwise; turn the same way every time.

  4. The first stitch

    The work has been turned: the chain now stands at the right edge, with the hook in the loop above it. The top of the stitch the chain stands on is marked: the first stitch of the new row goes there.

    The first stitch of the new row goes into the last stitch you made before the chain, the stitch the chain stands on. Its top is two strands that lie side by side like a V. Push the hook under both strands, from the side that faces you through to the back, and make a single crochet there: take the yarn over the hook, the same way as in step 2, and draw it back through the stitch, to the side that faces you (two loops on the hook), then take the yarn over again and draw it through both loops. One loop is on the hook. Nothing is worked into the chain.

  5. Across the row

    The second row is nearly finished: five stitches stand on the first row. The top of the last stitch of the first row, at the left edge, is marked: the last stitch of the second row goes there.

    Work one single crochet into each stitch along the row, each time under both strands of the next stitch you have not yet worked into. The last one goes into the last V of the row below, at the far edge: the stitch that was made first in that row. One loop is on the hook.

  6. Count again

    Count the stitches of the new row. It should have the same number as the first one.

At a glance

Used for
every piece that is worked back and forth in rows
Turning chain
1 chain for single crochet. Taller stitches take more.
First stitch
Into the last stitch of the row before: the stitch the chain stands on
Last stitch
Into the first stitch of the row before, at the far edge
Chain first, or turn first?
Either. Do it the same way throughout a piece.
Which way to turn
Either way, and the same way every time.

The tops of the stitches look like a chain: a row of V shapes lying on their sides. Each V is the top of one stitch, and a stitch of the new row goes under both strands of it.

Taller stitches turn in the same way, with one difference. When the turning chain counts as a stitch, the first stitch of the row is skipped, and the last stitch of the row goes into the top of the turning chain below.

Tips

  • While you are learning, mark the first stitch of each row with a stitch marker as soon as you have made it. The next row ends in that stitch.

When it goes wrong

I cannot tell which is the first stitch.
It is the last stitch you made before the chain, directly under the chain. The chain itself is not a stitch in single crochet, so nothing is worked into it.
My second row came out one stitch short.
The last stitch of a row is easy to overlook. It goes into the first stitch of the row below, right at the edge.

Left-handed

The pictures show the hook held in the right hand. For the left hand, read each picture as its mirror image.

Questions

After the foundation chain and the first row, where does the second row go?
Into the stitches of the first row, not into the foundation chain. Each stitch of the second row goes under both strands at the top of a stitch of the first row.
Do I work into the turning chain?
In single crochet, no. The chain 1 is never counted and never worked into.
How many stitches should the second row have?
The same number as the first row, unless the pattern adds or takes away stitches. Count both rows to check.
Does it matter which way I turn the work?
No, as long as you turn it the same way each time.