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Straight stitches · Beginner

Upright gobelin stitch

Upright stitches side by side over two or more canvas threads, in neat horizontal rows.

Upright gobelin stitch: the finished stitch on canvas, 16 stitches, all upright, in two colors
The finished stitch on canvas. Every stitch runs from one hole to another; the two colors are only there to tell the stitches apart. In the steps, new stitches are red, and the numbers give the order: up at an odd number, down at the next even one.

How to work it

  1. Come up at the bottom of the row

    Upright gobelin stitch, step 1: bare canvas, with a dot in the hole where the needle comes up. Numeral 1 marks that hole.

    Bring the needle up at the bottom of the row, at its left end.

  2. Go down two threads above

    Upright gobelin stitch, step 2: the first stitch on the canvas. Numerals 1 and 2 mark its ends, in working order.

    Go down directly above, over two canvas threads. The stitch can be made longer, up to about six threads.

  3. Repeat along the row

    Upright gobelin stitch, step 3: eight stitches on the canvas, the seven this step adds in red. Numerals 3 and 4 mark the ends of the first new stitch, in working order.

    Come up in the next hole to the right at the bottom and repeat.

  4. Work the next row below

    Upright gobelin stitch, step 4: 16 stitches on the canvas, the eight this step adds in red.

    Work the next row directly below, sharing holes with the row above. Go down into the shared hole rather than coming up through it.

At a glance

Also called
straight Gobelin
Used for
borders; ribbed bands; backgrounds; filling large or small areas
Coverage
Full, with a thread a little thicker than for tent stitch
Direction
Upright
Stitch length
Over 2 canvas threads

Upright stitches lie between the vertical canvas threads rather than across intersections, so they need a slightly thicker thread than tent stitch to cover. Add a strand, or use a fuller thread, if canvas shows between stitches.

Upright Gobelin is the plainest of the straight stitches and the root of several others. Offset each row by half a stitch and you have the brick family, and one teacher calls it the basis of bargello. One stitch reference also records the name tapestry stitch.

Worked in rows it gives a neat, slightly raised, ribbed surface. One stitch reference calls it good for small striped areas and lists it for grass. Teachers use it for sand and for the trunk of a tree. One makes the stitch taller to bring an area forward. Rows can run across the canvas or up and down.

Tips

  • Lay a long thread along the row and stitch over it (tramé) for extra padding and coverage.

When it goes wrong

The strands twist and cover unevenly.
With more than one strand in the needle, use a laying tool so the strands lie smoothly on the canvas.
Long stitches catch.
Keep to six threads or fewer. One guide to canvas stitches gives six as the most a satin stitch should cover before the thread is apt to snag.

Variations

  • Encroaching straight Gobelin. Each row reaches one thread up into the row before, which gives a smooth, even surface.
  • Gobelin filling. Long upright stitches with each row offset by half a stitch length.

Questions

Why is it called Gobelin?
After the Gobelins tapestry works in Paris. One stitch reference says it is unclear whether the stitch is connected with the factory or only looks like woven tapestry.