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Straight stitches · Beginner

Bargello (Florentine) stitch

Upright stitches over four threads, each stepped up or down two threads from the last to draw zigzags, flames and waves.

Bargello (Florentine) stitch: the finished stitch on canvas, 26 stitches, all upright, in two colors
The finished stitch on canvas. Every stitch runs from one hole to another; the two colors are only there to tell the stitches apart. In the steps, new stitches are red, and the numbers give the order: up at an odd number, down at the next even one.

How to work it

  1. Make the first stitch

    Bargello (Florentine) stitch, step 1: the first stitch on the canvas. Numerals 1 and 2 mark its ends, in working order.

    Work an upright stitch over four canvas threads.

  2. Step the next stitch up

    Bargello (Florentine) stitch, step 2: two stitches on the canvas, the one this step adds in red. Numerals 3 and 4 mark its ends, in working order.

    Work the next stitch one hole along and two threads higher.

  3. Step up to the turn, then down

    Bargello (Florentine) stitch, step 3: seven stitches on the canvas, the five this step adds in red.

    Keep stepping up until the line turns, then step down two threads at a time.

  4. Set the pattern

    Bargello (Florentine) stitch, step 4: 13 stitches on the canvas, the six this step adds in red.

    Finish this first line all the way across: it sets the pattern.

  5. Work the next row underneath

    Bargello (Florentine) stitch, step 5: 26 stitches on the canvas, the 13 this step adds in red.

    Work each later row directly under the one before in the next color. Every stitch shares a hole with the stitch above it.

At a glance

Also called
flame stitch, Hungarian point
Used for
whole pieces in flame and wave patterns; pillows; upholstery; backgrounds
Coverage
Full, with a thread a little thicker than for tent stitch
Direction
Upright
Stitch length
Over 4 canvas threads

Bargello is less a single stitch than a way of building a whole design from one. Change how many stitches sit at each level and the sharp zigzag softens into a wave; gentle curves and changes of color make ribbons and medallions.

It is counted work: you count the first row from a chart and every later row follows it.

Tips

  • Match the thread to the canvas so the upright stitches hide it. Upright stitches cover less well than slanted ones and may need a thicker thread or an extra strand.
  • On a large design, start the first row in the middle so the pattern is centered.